Air freight containers types stretch around the globe and are one of the most reliable logistics because of the speed at which goods can be transported. Air freight containers are at the core of air cargo transportation, and they come in different types to fit the specific aircraft and cargo requirements.

For businesses and logistics personnel, skill with all kinds of air freight containers types is crucial for achieving effective and secure shipments. These specially built containers are known as unit load devices (ULDs). They are designed to enhance the space within other cargo vessels and safeguard the goods in transit.

The basic outline of all cargo containers and ULDs includes standard pallets and temperature-controlled units for sophisticated products. When it comes to airline rules, the correct type of container can make all affairs easier regarding security, compliance, and the ever-daunting cost.

In this guide, we will explore the different air freight container types by answering five key questions and clarifying their importance and application in logistics.

Different Designs Of Air Freight Containers Types Are Classified According To Shape And Their Multitude Of Purposes

There are two modern variants of air freight containers types, also called ULDs:

Pallets are flat platforms where goods are stacked, and nets are used to fasten them.

Lower Deck Containers

Designed for the belly cargo compartment on passenger airlines.  

Main Deck Containers

These are typical in the upper hold of freighter aircraft.  

Temperature Controlled Containers

Designed for perishables, pharmaceuticals, and other sensitive shipments.  

Specialized Containers

Designed for specific cargo, including live animals, valuables, and oversized freight.  

All air freight containers types are made from lightweight yet strong materials like aluminum or composite to ensure safety and efficiency. The decision on the most optimal container will depend on the cargo requirements, airline policies, and aircraft type.  

Why Are Air Freight Containers Types Important In Logistics?  

Due to greater efficacy, safety, and cost savings, the different air freight containers types play a significant role in logistics. Here is their importance:  

Space Is Most Effectively Utilized 

The preset contour of the ULD corresponds to that of the aircraft and increases the aircraft’s cargo space.  

Protection Of The Cargo

Containers shield goods from adversities such as destruction, climate, cargo movement, and theft while being transported.  

Faster Loading And Unloading

Standard-sized containers can be handled quickly at an airport, reducing turnaround times.  

Compliance With Regulations

 Air freight containers are built in accordance with being transferred to a plane, which is done with great force so they can be transported reliably.  

Temperature And Environmental Control

Some containers are able to keep stable conditions for delicate cargo.

The right design for air freight containers types optimizes the supply chain, minimizes expenses, and improves the security of the goods being transported.

Which Materials Of Construction For Air Freight Containers Are The Most Popular? 

Of the various options, aluminum, composites, and plastics are dominant candidates for air freight containers types construction, considering their strength-to-weight ratio and endurance.

Here is a breakdown of the materials:  

Aluminum 

Used in standard containers and pallets because it is lightweight and doesn’t corrode.

Composite Materials

Fiberglass and carbon fiber blend. They are durable and lightweight.

Plastic

Lightweight and flexible materials that are easier to spot.

Steel

Used when there is a requirement for high-security bunches, but it isn’t as common because of its hefty weight. The combination of materials used determines the type of container that can be used for air freight.

Air freight containers types: Such decisions are made based on weight limits, the durability of the container, and the sensitivity of the cargo. Aluminum and composite materials are used every day because they are substantial without weighing too much and would not breach the limits set by the airlines.

How Do Airlines and Freight Companies Choose The Right Container Type?

When deciding on the type of air freight containers to use, there are primary factors that need to be addressed:

Type Of Cargo

Temperature-controlled containers are needed for spoiled items. Standard items can use regular pallets or standard ULDs.

Suitability For The Aircraft 

Containers should not be more significant than the assigned cargo space.

Weight Limits

 Lighter materials do assist the airline’s objectives regarding weight issues.

Security Requirements

Some high-security items may require more substantial or locked cases.

Regulatory Compliance

All containers must comply with IATA (International Air Transport Association) and the airline’s regulations.

Choosing the correct type of air freight containers enables logistical professionals to ensure effective cargo handling, savings, and compliance with aviation safety regulations.

What Are The Cost Considerations For Different Air Freight Containers Types?

The cost of various types of air freight containers differs because of:

Container Material Used

Composite containers that are lightweight may cost more, but fuel efficiencies realized will make them more economical.

Rental vs. Ownership

Some businesses lease containers rather than incurring the expense of purchasing them.

Airline Fees

It depends on the dimensions, weight, type of container, and, of course, the airline.

Cargo Insurance

Additional coverage may be necessary for higher-valued shipments in special containers.

Found balancing compliance with cost and cargo protection when choosing air freight containers correctly while ensuring operational expenses were not unwarranted.

FAQs

What Is The Word Used For Freight Containers?

Freight containers are referred to as Unit Load Device (ULD) in air freight.   

What Is The Maximum Size Of An Air Freight?   

The maximum size of an air freight is only applicable to the type of aircraft, although some standard ULDs are between 88 and 125 inches wide and can reach up to 10 feet tall.  

What Do Most People Call Airline Cargo Containers?

Airline cargo containers are called Unit Load Devices (ULDs) and are designed for aircraft cargo bays.

What Is The Distinction Between A Pallet And A Container?

A pallet is a flat platform for stacking goods, while a container is an enclosed unit for secure transport.

What’s A Different Term You Would Use For Shipping Containers?

Shipping containers may also be referred to as cargo containers, freight containers, or intermodal containers.

Conclusion

A comprehensive understanding of different categories of air freight containers types is beneficial in proper logistics planning. The right choice of container enables a business to lower expenses, remain compliant, and protect all valuables in transit. The proper selection of ULD guarantees effective shipping and the achievement of set industry goals.